Headline: Iran War Gas Shortage May Push India Back to Polluting Fuels

Why this matters:A shift back to dirtier fuels could reverse progress on clean energy and worsen pollution and public health.

Date: 20 March 2026

Tags: Energy, Environment, India, Global Trade

Summary:

• Disruptions from the Iran war have reduced gas supplies to India.

• Shipping through the Strait of Hormuz has been severely affected.

• The route handles about half of India’s LNG imports and most LPG shipments.

• Gas shortages have triggered panic-buying among households.

• Reports show increased use of firewood, kerosene, and cow dung as alternatives.

• The government approved extra kerosene supplies for low-income households.

• Authorities temporarily allowed businesses to switch to biomass and coal.

• About 21 Indian ships remain stalled, keeping supply tight.

• India imports around 60% of its LPG, making it highly vulnerable to disruptions.

• Experts warn increased use of polluting fuels could worsen air quality and health risks.

Why this matters:A shift back to dirtier fuels could reverse progress on clean energy and worsen pollution and public health.

What’s next:India is seeking to restore supply routes while considering alternative energy options, including electricity and renewables.